Make Your Own Natural Dishwasher/Scouring Powder

An easy and cheap natural cleaning product
by Lynn Siprelle, TNH Editor

For some time now I've been experimenting with making my own dishwasher powder. I've tinkered with the basic formula, even at one point adding Kool-Aid to it (for the citric acid--it turned out to be a crucial step in figuring the formula out). In further experimentation I've discovered it makes a decent no-scratch scouring powder as well, more like Bon Ami than Comet.

dishwasherWhat I've discovered is that it doesn't work as well as some of the commercial detergents; however I have found that it works just as well as the major " green alternative" dishwasher detergents, if not a little better, and at a fraction of the cost. If you don't like scraping your dishes and rinsing them off, you won't like homemade powder; I found you had to be diligent about getting all food particles off your dishes because the dishwasher powder will not do it for you. Of course, many dishwashers require you to do this anyway, but oftentimes people are lazy. Like, uh, me. But this is so much easier on the environment and the pocketbook it's worth taking the time to properly prepare the dishes I've found.

The formula
Here, after much experimenting, is the formula for dishwashing powder.

In a plastic container with a firmly fitting lid, mix:
1 cup borax (20-Mule-Team Borax, available in any supermarket)
1 cup baking soda
1/4 cup salt
1/4 cup citric acid (available in brewing stores among other places--if you haven't tracked it down yet but must try this formula, use two packets of Lemonade-Flavored Kool-Aid, ONLY lemon, or you'll dye your dishwasher! and ONLY unsweetened Kool-Aid!)
30 drops citrus essential oil--lemon, grapefruit, orange, tangerine, or a mixture

Put all of it in the container, shake it up.

To use, put a tablespoon or so into each cup of your dishwasher. I've found I no longer have to use the scrubbing cycle but can get by fine with the short cycle, thus saving even more money. On average, it looks like this is about 8 cents a load compared with Cascade at 22 cents a load. Compare it with EcoVer or Seventh Generation and it's a steal. I have also started putting some of this in a shaker canister--the one I have we got at a restaurant supply, it's aluminum and was made for popcorn salt. I use it to clean my sink and anything else that I'd normally use Bon Ami on. Works great, and the essential oil makes it smell fantastic.

If you experiment with this, add to the comments on this page, I'd love to know what your experiences are.

Related Links

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Amazon price: $10.36
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Lynn's picture

Current favorite essential oil mix

Submitted by Lynn on Sat, 09/18/2004 - 8:54am.

Tea tree oil and peppermint oil. Has the added benefit of being anti-microbial.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Anhata's picture

would that be

Submitted by Anhata on Thu, 01/20/2005 - 12:22pm.

15 drops each of Tea Tree and peppermint oil? If not, what's a good ratio? I personally don't like the smell of Tea Tree all that much. Does the peppermint balance that smell out?

I'm curious about the question of how to make this into a gel. What kind of liquid that's cheap could effectively dissolve the ingredients and suspend them that would also safely clean dishes and not add yucky stuff to the sewers? Other than glycerin, I have no idea.

______

All that is gold does not glitter,
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by frost. (LOTR)

Lynn's picture

mix

Submitted by Lynn on Fri, 02/11/2005 - 11:18pm.

Hata, I sit there and shake the dang bottle till I like the smell. Smiling Probably about ten each to be truthful. Next time I need a batch I'll make it while you're here and you can count. Eye-wink

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

lannwashburn's picture

I would love to find a "gel" version of homemade dishwasher soap

Submitted by lannwashburn on Sat, 12/11/2004 - 6:34am.

in my household, hubby is the homemaker while I work. he hates powder dishwasher soap, and will only use the gel kind. does anyone have a recipe for that?

momma27cats's picture

Dishwasher Scouring Powder

Submitted by momma27cats on Sun, 01/16/2005 - 6:48pm.

Hi all! We use to use Cascade, etc.--expensive! Now, per About.com we put baking soda in those two little cups and pour a little bleach over it! The dishes come out sanitized and super clean! PS You all won't believe all the things baking soda (and vinegar) can do that will save you money!!

Barb M.'s picture

Homemade Dishwasher Gel

Submitted by Barb M. on Fri, 02/11/2005 - 8:11pm.

Hey! I just found this site and this post! I realize it is an older post, but making a homemade dishwasher gel is a concern of mine also. I am working on a recipe now, and am in the final stages of testing. I should know if it works soon. I will post the recipe if all goes well.

Lynn's picture

please do!

Submitted by Lynn on Fri, 02/11/2005 - 11:18pm.

Exciting! I'm looking forward to trying your recipe.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Mrs. Gunning's picture

Try filling to the lines or

Submitted by Mrs. Gunning (not verified) on Thu, 07/03/2008 - 3:24pm.

Try filling to the lines or dispenser(s) with the liquid laundry soap recipe that can be found online - works great!
Use vinegar in rinse dispenser. Smiling

silverbear's picture

Just tried this recipe!

Submitted by silverbear on Sat, 09/16/2006 - 7:24am.

I used tea tree oil. I cannot believe how well it cleaned the bathtub and sink! Wow!!!

Anhata's picture

1/2 and 1/2

Submitted by Anhata on Sun, 02/11/2007 - 9:44pm.

we didn't like the results we were getting with this powder all by itself, so we've started mixing our dishwasher powder 1 part homemade powder (the recipe above) and 1 part Ecover dishwasher powder (or whatever eco-friendly powder is cheapest/on sale--it's nearly always Ecover, tho).

We spend waaaaay less on commercial dishwasher powder by "stretching" it this way and get squeaky clean dishes.

I agree that it works great as a non-scratch general cleaner, too...it cleans up our porcelain sink beautifully and rinses clean super quick.

Anhata
www.familynaturally.com
Your Family's General Store, Naturally

Cat's picture

Diswasher powder

Submitted by Cat on Thu, 05/03/2007 - 7:49pm.

Hi! this recipe doesn't work very well for us. It leaves a white dust on everything and it doesn't clean very well. Anybody else had that problem? What could I do to prevent that from happening?
thanks!
CAt

Lynn's picture

Experiment with the ingredient proportions

Submitted by Lynn on Thu, 05/03/2007 - 8:03pm.

What kind of water do you have? We have soft water here in Portland where I formulated this. You might need more salt. Fiddle with it. And also, as I said in the article, you can't leave food on the plates; it's just not that kind of cleaner, but then, most of the natural dishwasher powders won't dissolve the food.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Anhata's picture

We didn't have a powder,

Submitted by Anhata on Fri, 05/04/2007 - 12:42pm.

We had a irridescent film on all the glassware. It scrubbed off by hand with a scouring pad but the dishwasher just put it back on.

I wasn't using salt, though, just the baking soda and borax. I've started doing 1 c. borax, 1 c. soda, and 1 c. Ecover dishwashing powder. It works beautifully. No more film, sparkling dishes, easy to make and easy on the checkbook.

Are you using a rinse-aid as well? Plain old vinegar in the rinse-well of the dishwasher is what I sometimes do.

If your water is medium- to very-hard you may need to either use more powder in the dispenser or add more salt or citric acid to the mix to soften the water. Citric acid, aka, sodium citrate, is among many other things, a water conditioner or softener.

If there's not a brew shop near you, you can get some in a pinch in the canning section of your grocery store. It's called "Fruit-Fresh(R)"--what you sprinkle on your apples to keep them from browning. It's mostly citric acid. That'll get you by for one batch or so until you can land a source. You can buy online at bulkfood.com or amazon.com, no less.

Keep trying, you'll hack it!

Anhata
www.familynaturally.com
Your Family's General Store, Naturally

geoff's picture

Borax

Submitted by geoff (not verified) on Mon, 07/16/2007 - 8:51pm.

Hi, we were looking for an environmentally friendly and safe product to use in our dishwasher. We googled and got you.
As a result we checked out the ingredients you recommend and found out that Borax is toxic. See, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borax for more info.
Otherwise good work.
Geoff.

Lynn's picture

Low toxicity

Submitted by Lynn on Mon, 07/16/2007 - 10:04pm.

"Toxic is as toxic does." Here's exactly what Wikipedia has to say:

Boric acid, sodium borate, and sodium perborate are estimated to have a fatal dose from 0.1 to 0.5g/kg.[5] These substances are toxic to all cells, and have a slow excretion rate through the kidneys. Kidney toxicity is the greatest, with liver fatty degeneration, cerebral edema, and gastroenteritis. Boric acid solutions used as an eye wash or on abraded skin are known to be especially toxic to infants, especially after repeated use due to its slow elimination rate.

Example: a 40-lb child is 18.1 kg, which means a fatal dose of borax would be between 1.81 and 9.5 g. That means that child would have to consume about a half-teaspoon to two teaspoons of straight, non-dilute borax, assuming a kid would eat something that nasty-tasting (keeping in mind that as nasty as it is, kids are weird). Of course, you don't keep household cleaners--any household cleaners, including baking soda--where your kid could reach them, right? RIGHT? And it would take a lot less, say, bleach, to severely injure or kill a child that size with a lot greater harm to the environment in general.

If you go to PesticideInfo.org, you'll see that borax is considered neither acutely toxic nor a likely carcinogen. That website is run by the Pesticide Action Network North America, which keeps an exhaustive database of environmental toxins.

Bottom line: Borax is a problem if you repeatedly expose someone, especially small someones, *directly* to it, usually as a strong solution applied to the skin or eyes. Otherwise, washing dishes and clothes with it is not a big deal; it rinses away and doesn't compromise the environment.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

One Little Star's picture

Why use the dishwasher at all?

Submitted by One Little Star (not verified) on Thu, 09/06/2007 - 4:03am.

If you're going to rinse all the food clean off your plates first, then why would you even need to put them in the dishwasher??????

Lynn's picture

Sanitization, for starters

Submitted by Lynn on Thu, 09/06/2007 - 9:02am.

I wasn't using a great deal of water or time rinsing them off. Usually I just scraped the plate well the minute we were done with it and then took a wet, cold dishcloth to wipe the residual off before I put it in the dishwasher. Never even ran water over it.

And it really depends on the dishwasher. The modern ones will take a lot of food off the plates if not all, even WITHOUT dish soap. My old dishwasher--at least 20 years old if not older--would not.

Right now I don't have a dishwasher. We just got tired of the roll-around and got rid of it, and right now I do the dishes by hand.* Some day in the next five years we have plans to remodel the kitchen, and when that day comes we'll be putting in a modern, under-the-counter, water-saving dishwasher. yippee!

*Though! See this for progress on that front!

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Mrs. Gunning's picture

Dishwasher Powder

Submitted by Mrs. Gunning (not verified) on Fri, 10/19/2007 - 9:04am.

I KNEW I had seen this recipe here, and for the longest time, I could not find it again! All the others I have found are pretty much borax and baking soda... this one really interests me!
Thank you so much for posting this. Now I am on the hunt for more recipes here. Smiling

Sandy Davis's picture

Dishwasher powder

Submitted by Sandy Davis (not verified) on Wed, 12/05/2007 - 1:13am.

Have been using it without the oil, but find that even putting it into the tight-lidded container, it clumps. It's rather "sticky". Is this normal? It doesn't hurt anything, but just a little trickier to use than a free-flowing powder. We're in North Carolina and have soft water too, but I use two tablespoons in each cup (I also like to use vinegar as the rinse agent.)

Lynn's picture

Yeah, it can get clumpy. You

Submitted by Lynn on Sat, 12/08/2007 - 11:32am.

Yeah, it can get clumpy. You can put a dessicant packet in with it--you can usually find them inside vitamin jars, etc.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Amanda May's picture

Oil of Oregano

Submitted by Amanda May (not verified) on Wed, 12/05/2007 - 6:00am.

Has anyone tried Oil of Oregano instead of Tea Tree Oil? Oregano is also an antiseptic and, from what I've read about it, is pretty versatile and powerful. I don't have a diswasher, but this sounds like it might work, especially for those who don't like the Tea Tree smell.

Lynn's picture

yes

Submitted by Lynn on Sat, 12/08/2007 - 11:33am.

I've tried it myself and liked it.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Cheryl S's picture

Other anti-bacterial essential oils

Submitted by Cheryl S (not verified) on Sun, 01/20/2008 - 3:59pm.

Lavender essential oil is also antibacterial and "edible" though I wouldn't eat right out of the bottle. There is lavender honey, lavender vinegar, etc. Smells great, too! Citrus essential oils are also anti-bacterial. I mix lavender, tea tree & lemon in my all-natural deodorant and it works fabulously!

I am a soapmaker and currently making a test batch of laundry soap. I know eucalyptus essential oil removes grease, has antibacterial properties and is used in cough drops, etc. My test laundry soap batch is unscented -- the next batch will include Eucalyptus EO for added de-greasers. I am considering testing a modification of this formula with the dishwasher, too. I already use vinegar in the rinse cycle.

This thread has been very helpful. Great site, thanks!!

Guest's picture

Will this work for Hand Washing Dishes?

Submitted by Guest (not verified) on Tue, 02/19/2008 - 3:39am.

I am on a search for dish liquid for hand washing...but not finding much...I have read my box of Borax but it just has a picture of dishes no instructions...a powder would be fine too....I use home made laundry detergent made from Ivory, Borax, and washing soda and water...about to try that if I can't find anything els

Lynn's picture

Yes

Submitted by Lynn on Tue, 02/19/2008 - 10:33am.

But it won't suds. I assume you're talking about my dishwasher recipe.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Anhata's picture

Handwashing Liquid

Submitted by Anhata on Tue, 02/19/2008 - 9:13pm.

Are you looking for a homemade dishwashing liquid because it'd be cheaper, or because it'd be non toxic/less chemicals, or some other reason?

I ask because I looked and looked and couldn't find any recipes for homemade handwashing liquid. Then I found out that castille soap, which you can buy cheaply in bulk, and Crystal White, also very very cheap, are both non toxic/less chemicals/phosphate free/biodegradable dishwashing liquids.

I mostly use Crystal White for the kitchen now and castille soap to refill the liquid soap dispensers in the bathrooms. I have the foaming pumps so a half an inch of soap goes in the bottle, fill the rest of the bottle up with water, mix, and voila. I used Dr. Bronners (All One!) which is concentrated and lasts forever this way.

____________________

Of all the wonders of nature, a tree in summer is perhaps the most remarkable; with the possible exception of a moose singing "Embraceable You" in spats.

-- Woody Allen

Lynn's picture

Exceptions?

Submitted by Lynn on Tue, 02/19/2008 - 9:33pm.

Absolute none!

hee. love dr. b's...

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

Mrs. Gunning's picture

Handwashing dishes

Submitted by Mrs. Gunning (not verified) on Thu, 07/03/2008 - 3:12pm.

You can always try this: http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art29321.asp
But it doesn't suds up. It does clean very well, though!
Or, try using something similar to Dr. Bronner's... maybe make your own! http://candleandsoap.about.com/od/liquidsoap/ss/basicliquidsoap.htm
I LOVE this powder recipe for the dishwasher!!

Guest's picture

dishing washing soap

Submitted by Guest (not verified) on Wed, 04/23/2008 - 2:16pm.

How safe is this miture for septic systems?

Lynn's picture

Honestly

Submitted by Lynn on Mon, 04/28/2008 - 8:30pm.

I don't know.

Lynn Siprelle, Editor

aziner's picture

re dishwashing formula

Submitted by aziner (not verified) on Thu, 05/15/2008 - 5:49pm.

I have found that by sprinkling a tablespoon of baking soda over the dishes on the lower rack, I can use 1/4 of the recommended amount of Cascade liqued, and I don't need JetDri at all - nothing ever spots, and even plastic tupperware gets squeaky clean.

It's not as elaborate as your recipe, which I will try tomorrow, but it's worked for me for years.

Also, Borax can be used to treat cloth to prevent it from being flammable --useful if you have curtains or bedding in a bedroom. It must be re-treated when it is washed.

Radmon's picture

Disposing of the old stuff?

Submitted by Radmon (not verified) on Tue, 05/20/2008 - 11:26am.

This is all very interesting! I'd love to start making my own detergents and greening my own kitchen (any beyond...)

My most pressing question is this: once I do make the transition, how do you suggest disposing of the old cleaning products? I'm not sure if kitchens or shelters would accept half-used containers of dishwashing detergent, and I think throwing it away defeats the purpose.

Thanks for any suggestions.

Guest's picture

If you've got the old stuff,

Submitted by Guest (not verified) on Wed, 05/28/2008 - 7:03am.

If you've got the old stuff, why not just use up the rest of the old cleaning supplies as you normally would? As you say, throwing it away is needlessly wasteful.

Irish Mom's picture

Love this stuff!!

Submitted by Irish Mom (not verified) on Sun, 06/01/2008 - 6:35pm.

I used Lemi-Shine instead of the lemonade packet and it works wonderfully!! My glasses sparkle and everything is so so clean. I never thought to use it to clean my sink, though. Thats a great idea, as I just used the last of my soft scrub and vowed to buy no more. Thanks so much!!

Mad Scientist's picture

Thanks so much for posting

Submitted by Mad Scientist (not verified) on Wed, 06/25/2008 - 5:29am.

Thanks so much for posting this recipe. I've been making it using 1/2 cup baking soda and 1/2 cup washing soda rather than 1 cup baking soda, and it does an *excellent* job cleaning my dishes... and I'm not a fan of scraping and rinsing, so I don't! The one and only failing is that it leaves my glasses ever so faintly fogged, exactly the same as most of the commercial and green cleaners do. (Actually, the commercial cleaners mostly leave my glassware much more foggy than your formula does.)

The only cleaner I've found that leaves my glassware crystal clear is the powdered/cubed Electrasol with the Jet Dry power ball, which no doubt has a long list of toxic chemicals. I'm using white vinegar in the rinse compartment, and I'm wondering if there's any way to "beef up" the vinegar to leave glasses more clear. Has anyone tried making a better natural "Jet Dry" formula with added citric acid or peroxide or alcohol or...??

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